Labidura/fg
[f: Labiduridae Verhoeff 1902;
g: Leach 1815, typus Forficula riparia Pallas 1773]
Labidura/fg~
(incl. Pygidicrana, Apachyus) = 
Catadermaptera
Steinmann
1986
Labidura/fg~
(sine Apachyus; incl. Pygidicrana, Karschiella) =
Protodermaptera
Zacher 1910 ?= Prodermaptera Burr 1913
Labidura/fg~
(sine Apachyus, Karschiella; incl. Pygidicrana) =
Diandria Verhoeff
1902
Labidura/fg~
(sine Pygidicrana; incl. Anisolabis) =
Mesodermaptera
Steinmann 1986
Labidura/fg~
(sine Pygidicrana, Anisolabis) =
Plesiodermaptera Engel
2003
†Latzelia/fg
[f: ;
g: Scudder 1890]
Latzelia/fg1 = †Gerascutigeridae Scudder 1890
Laura/fg
[f: Gruvel 1905;
g: Lacaze-Duthiers 1883]
Laura/fg1 = Ascothoracida Lacaze-Duthiers 1880 = Rhizothoracida Lacaze-Duthiers 1880
†Lamproptilia/fg
[f: Handlirsch 1919;
g: Brongniart 1885]
Homothetus/f=Lamproptilia/g~ (incl. †Spilaptera) = †Metapalaeodictyoptera Rohdendorf 1962
Spilaptera/f=Lamproptilia/g~ = †Platypterida Brongniart 1885 = †Anisaxia Forbes 1943
†Leanchoilia/fg
[f: Stormer 1944;
g: Walcott 1912]
Leanchoilia/fg1 (incl. †Fuxianhuia, †Canadaspis, †Sanctacaris) = †Proschizoramia Xianguang & Bergstrom 1997
Leanchoilia/fg2 = †Megacheira Xianguang & Bergstrom 1997
†Lemmatophora/fg
[f: Sellards;
g: Sellards 1909]
Lemmatophora/fg1 = †Protoperlaria Tillyard 1926
Lepas/fg
[f: Darwin 1852;
g: Linnaeus 1758: gen.267, typus L.
anatifera*
(design. Pilsbory 1907,
ICZN Direction 66)]
Balanus/f(2-4)=Lepas/g(1-3) = Cirrhipoda Lamarck 1809 = Cirrhopodes Cuvier 1817 = Cirrhipedia Goldfuss 1817 = Cirripedia Lamarck 1818 = Cirripedes Latreille 1825 = Nematopoda Blainville = Tabulocarida Spuris 1979
Balanus/f(2-3)=Lepas/g(1-2) (incl. Sacculina) = Pectostraca Haeckel 1866 = Cirropoda Haeckel 1896
Balanus/f2=Lepas/g1 (incl. Laura, Sacculina) = ?Thecostraca Gruvel 1905 = Thyrostraca Calman 1910 - Stebbing 1911
Balanus/f3=Lepas/g2 (sine Laura; incl. Sacculina) =
Balanus/f4=Lepas/g3 (sine Laura, Sacculina) = Thoracica Darwin 1854
Lepas/f1=g4 = Campylozomata Leach 1817 = Pedunculata Lamarck 1818 = Campylosomata Laech 1825 = Polybranchia Latreille 1825
Lepas/fg~ (sine Conchoderma) = Ostracoderma Latreille 1825
†Lepidocaris/fg
[fg: Scourfield 1926]
Lepidocaris/fg1
=
†Lipostraca Scourfield 1926
†Lepidothrix/fg
[f: Lepidoitricinae Silvestri 1912;
g: Menge 1854, typus L. pilifera*]
Lepidotrix/fg1
=
Parazygentoma Engel
2006
Lepisma/fg
[f: Lepismenae Latreille
1802: 70;
g: Linnaeus 1758: 608,
typus L. saccharina (= L. saccharinum*) (design. Latreille 1810,
ICZN Opinion 104, 1928
& Direction 64, 1957)]
taxa above Triplura:
[Lepisma/fg] (incl. Podura, Pediculus, Scolopendra, Lumbricus) = Ametabola MacLeay 1821
[Lepisma/fg] (incl. Podura, Pediculus, Termes) = Aucenata Retzius 1783
[Lepisma/fg] (incl. Podura, Pediculus, Pulex) = Phthiroida Billberg 1820
[Lepisma/fg] (incl. Podura, Pediculus) = Apterodicera Latreille 1802 = Ametabolia Leach 1815
[Lepisma/fg] (incl. Podura, Ricinus) = Gnathoda Billberg 1820
[Lepisma/fg]
(incl. Podura, Scolopendrella) =
Synaptera
Packard 1883
[Lepisma/fg]
(incl. Podura) =
Squamata Muller
1776 = Thysanoura Latreille
1796 = Seticaudes
Dumeril 1806
= Nematoura
Dumeril 1806 = Thysanura Leach
1815 = Monomorpha Lucas 1840 = Apterygogenea Brauer 1885 =
Apterygota
Lang 1888 = Apterota Haeckel
1896 =?Adelopteros Navas 1905 = Aptilota Lameere 1935 = Epimetabola
Weber 1933
[Lepisma/fg]
(sine Podura; incl. Campodea) =
Cinura Packard 1883 = Thysanuroidea Escherich
1914 = Propleomerentoma
Krausse & Wolff 1919
= Panthysanura
Crampton
1920 = Mesapterygota Crampton 1924
= Styligera Crampton
1938
taxa of Triplura:
Lepisma/fg1
(incl. Machilis)= Ectotropha
Grassi 1888 = Ectotrophi Grassi
1888 = Ectognatha Stummer-Traunfels 1891
= Euthysanura Schepotieff 1909 = Thysanuradelphia
Crampton 1916 = Phanerognatha Krausse & Wolff
1919 =?Ectotrophica Tillyard 1926
=?Archimetabola Crampton 1928
=
Triplura Ewing
1942 = Apterentoma Chen 1958 = Thysanurata
Bey-Bienko 1962 = Zygoentomata Brusca & Brusca
1990
Lepisma/fg2
(sine Machilis) =
Zygentoma Borner
1904 = Apterata Boudreaux 1979
Lepisma/fg~
(sine Tricholepidion; incl. Lepidothrix) =
Neozygentoma Engel
2006
Lepisma/fg~
(sine Tricholepidion, Lepidothrix; incl. Nicoletia) =
Euzygentoma
Grimaldi & Engel 2005
Leptocerus/fg
[fg: Leach 1815]
Leptocerus/fg1 (incl. Sericostoma)
=
Brevitentoria Weaver 1984
Leptodora/fg
[f: Lilljeborg 1900;
g: Lilljeborg 1860,
typus Polyphemus kindtii Focke 1844]
Leptodora/fg1 =
Haplopoda Sars 1865
Leptopsocus/fg
[fg: Reuter 1899]
Leptopsocus/fg1 = Monomera Enderlein 1903
Leptopus/fg
[f: Leptopodiens Br. 1835;
g: Latreille 1809]
Leptopus/f=Salda/g - see Salda/fg
Leptus/g
[g: Latreille 1795, typus Pediculus coccineus Scopoli 1763]
[Nycteribia/f=Leptus/g] = Hexapoda Latreille 1796
Lernaea/fg
[f: Lerneides Milne-Edwards 1840;
g: Linnaeus 1758 (gen.257),
typus L. cyprinacea Linnaeus 1758]
Taxa above Copepodoidea:
[Caprella/f=Lernaea/g] (incl. Caligus) = Epizoaria Blainville 1816
[Balanus/f=Lernaea/g] (incl. Branchipus, Rotifer) = Ostracodermata Burmeister 1843
[Balanus/f=Lernaea/g] (incl. Rotifer) = Prothesmia Burmeister 1843 = Pseudocephala Burmeister 1843
Taxa of Copepodoidea:
Balanus/f1=Lernaea/g1
(incl. Argulus, Cyclops) = Apodiformes
Grobben 1893 =
Copepodoidea
Beklemishev 1952 =?Maxillopoda Dahl 1956
Cyclops/f1=Lernaea/g2 (sine Argulus; incl. Calanus, Caligus) =
Cyclops/f2=Lernaea/g3 (sine Platycopia) = Neocopepoda Huys & Boxshall 1991
Caligus/f=Lernaea/g~ = Pectinata Heegaard 1947
Lernaea/fg~ = Onchopoda Blainville 1863
Lestes/fg
[f: Lestinae Calvert 1901;
g: Leach 1815,
typus Agrion sponsa Hansemann 1823]
[Calepteryx/f=Lestes/g]
(incl.
†Kennedya) =
Zygopteroides
Lameere 1936
Calepteryx/f1=Lestes/g1
=
Zygoptera Selys 1854 = Caudobranchiati
Roster 1885 =?Zygopterides Lucas 1900
= Isoptera Lameere
1900
Lestes/f1=g2
(incl. Coenagrion) =
Heteropteroides
Selys 1840 = Rhomboidea Buchecker
1876 = Euzygoptera Bechly 1996
Lestes/f2=g3
(sine. Coenagrion) =
Lestoptera Bechly 1996 (M.S.)
Libellula/fg
[f: Libelluloides Laicharting
1781(#5);
g: Linnaeus 1758: 543,
typus L. quadrimaculata*
(design.
Latreille 1810)]
Here number in
squere brackets [ ]
corresponds to
classificatuion by
Bechly 1998;
numbers in braces { }
corresponds
to classification by
Lohmann 1996;
bold number after it
corresponds to classification by
Kluge
2000
taxa above Odonata:
[Libellula/fg]
(incl. Podura, Lepisma, Ephemera, Termes, Psocus)
=
Dictyotoptera Burmeister 1829
[Libellula/fg] (incl. Ephemera, Perla, Psocus, Hemerobius, Panorpa, Phryganea, Cynips) = Gymnoptera Odontota Latreille 1807
[Libellula/fg]
(incl. Ephemera, Perla, Psocus, Hemerobius, Panorpa, Phryganea)
=
Neuroptera Linnaeus 1758
=
Dictyoptera
Clairville
1798 =
Anisomorpha Newman
1834
[Libellula/fg]
(incl. Ephemera, Perla, Psocus, Hemerobius, Panorpa)
=
Attenuates
[Libellula/fg]
(incl. Ephemera, Perla, Psocus)
=?Pseudoneuroptera Erichson
1839 =
Biomorphotica
[Libellula/fg] (incl. Ephemera, Perla) =
Dictyoptera Brulle 1832 =
Arkiptera
Laporte 1834 =
Amphibiotica
Gerstaecker 1863
= Amphibioticoidea Krausse & Wolff 1919
Libellula/fg[1]
(incl. Ephemera,
†Dictyoneura) =
?Panplectoptera
Crampton 1919 = ?Panpalaeodictyoptera Crampton
1920 =
[Libellula/fg]
(incl. †Dictyoneura) =
Plagioptera
Libellula/fg[2]
(incl. Ephemera)
=
taxa of Odonata s.l.:
Libellula/fg[3-11]{1}1-2
=
Odonata
Fabricius 1793
= Paraneuroptera
Shipley 1904
= Zygopteradelphia
Crampton 1916
= Panzygoptera
Crampton 1916
= Orthomyaria
Schwanwitsh 1946
= Bimotoria
Schwanwitsh
1946 = Heterognatha
Chen 1962
Libellula/fg[3
-5]1 (incl. †Meganeura) =
Odonatoptera
Lameere 1900
=
Tylopteradelphia Crampton
1924 = Pantyloptera
Crampton 1924
= Panaeshnoptera
Crampton
1928 = Odonatoidea
Lameere 1936
= Tyloptera
Crampton 1938
=?Bioptera Rivers 1940 = Odonatomorpha
Demoulin 1970
= Odonatopterata
Boudreaux 1979
= Eupalaeoptera
Carle 1982
= ?Odonatopteroida Mueller 1989
Libellula/fg[3] (incl. †Eugeropteron) =
Libellula/fg[4]
(sine †Eugeropteron; incl. †Erasipteron) =
Neodonatoptera
Bechly 1996
= Holodonata Grimaldi
& Engel 2005
Libellula/fg[5]
(sine †Erasipteron; incl. †Meganeura) =
Euodonatoptera
Bechly & Brauckmann & Zessin & Groning 2001
Libellula/fg[6-11]
(sine †Meganeura; incl. Lestes) =
Tyloptera
Crampton 1924
= Aeshnoptera
Crampton 1928
Libellula/fg[6]
(sine †Meganeura; incl. †Campyloptera) =
Panodialata Nel &
Gand & Garric 1999 = Odonatoclada
Bechly, Brauckmann, Zessin & Groning 2001
Libellula/fg[7]
(sine †Campyloptera; incl. †Ditaxineura) =
Nodialata
Bechly 1996
Libellula/fg[8]
(sine †Ditaxineura, incl. †Triadotypus, †Triadophlebia
)
=
Discoidalia Bechly 1996
= Pandiscoidalia
Nel & Bethoux & Bechly & Martinez-Delclos & Papier 2001
Libellula/fg[9]
(sine †Triadophlebia; incl. †Kennedya) =
Stigmoptera Bechly 1996
taxa of Odonata s.str.:
Libellula/fg[10-11]2 (sine
†Kennedya;
incl. Lestes) =
Neodonata
Martynov 1938
Libellula/fg[10]{1} (sine
†Kennedya; incl.
†Tarsophlebia) =
Panodonata
Bechly 1996
Libellula/fg[11]
(sine
†Tarsophlebia; incl. Lestes)
=
Euodonata Grimaldi
& Engel 2005
Libellula/fg[12]{2}3
(sine Lestes, incl. †Isophlebia) =
Anisopteroides
Lameere 1936
= Epiproctophora
Bechly 1996
= Epiprocta
Lohmann
1996
Libellula/fg[13]
(sine †Isophlebia; incl. Epiophlebia) =
Euepiproctophora Bechly 1996
(M.S.)
Libellula/fg[14]
(sine Epiophlebia; incl. †Heterophlebia) =
Anisopteromorpha Bechly 1996
Libellula/fg[15]
(sine †Heterophlebia; incl. †Stenophlebia) =
Trigonoptera Bechly 1996
Libellula/fg[16]
(sine †Stenophlebia; incl. †Liassogomphus) =
Pananisoptera Bechly 1996
Libellula/fg[16]
(sine †Liassogomphus; incl. †Aeschnidium) =
Neoanisoptera
Bechly 1998
taxa of Anisoptera s.str.:
Libellula/fg[17]{3}4
(sine Lestes;
incl. Petalura, Aeshna)
=
Anisoptera Selys 1854 = Rectobranchiati
Roster 1855 = Anisopterides Lucas 1900
Libellula/fg{4}
(sine Aeshna; incl. Austropetalia, Gomphus, Petalura)
=
Neanisoptera Pfau 1991
Libellula/fg{5}
(sine Austropetalia; incl. Gomphus, Petalura)
=
Entoflexata Lohmann 1996
Libellula/fg[18]
(sine Petalura, incl. Aeshna, Gomphus) =
Libellula/fg[19]{6}
(sine Petalura, Aeshna; incl.Gomphus)
=
Libellula/fg[20]{7}5
(sine Aeshna, Gomphus, Petalura; incl. Cordulegaster)
=
Libellula/fg[21]{8}
(sine Cordulegaster; incl. Neopetalia) =
Libellula/fg[22]{9}
(sine Neopetalia; incl. †Nannogomphus) =
Brachystigmata
Bechly 1996
= Brevistigmata
Lohmann (1995) 1996
Libellula/fg[23]
(sine †Nannogomphus; incl. †Hemeroscopus) =
Eubrachystigmata
Bechly 1996
(M.S.)
Libellula/fg[24]
(sine †Hemeroscopus; incl. Chlorogomphus) =
Neobrachystigmata Bechly 1996
(M.S.)
Libellula/fg[25]
(sine Chlorogomphus; incl. †Juracordulia) =
Paneurypalpidomorpha
Bechly 1998
(M.S.)
Libellula/fg[26]
(sine †Juracordulia; incl. †Valdicordulia) =
Eurypalpidomorpha
Bechly 1998
(M.S.)
Libellula/fg[27]
(sine †Valdicordulia; incl. †Eocordulia) =
Eurypalpidiformia
Bechly 1998
(M.S.)
Libellula/fg[28]
(sine †Eocordulia; incl. †Araripelibellula) =
Paneurypalpida Bechly 1996
Libellula/fg[29]{10}
(sine †Araripelibellula; incl. Synthemis) =
Eurypalpida Bechly 1996
= Palpolabiata
Lohmann 1996
Libellula/fg[30]{11}
(sine Synthemis; incl. Gomphomacromia) =
Neolamellida
Bechly 1996
= Firmonervata
Lohmann 1996
Libellula/fg[31]{12}
(sine Gomphomacromia; incl. Pseudocordulia) =
Libellula/fg[32]{13}
(sine Pseudocordulia; incl. Macromia) =
Libellula/fg[33]
(sine Macromia; incl. Austrocordulia) =
Libellula/fg[34]
(sine Austrocordulia; incl. Idionyx) =
Libellula/fg[35] (sine Idionyx; incl.
Nesocordulia) =
Longiansida
Bechly 1996
Libellula/fg[36] (sine
Nesocordulia; incl. Cordulephya) =
Liberaponsida
Bechly 1996
Libellula/fg[37]
(sine Cordulephya; incl. Oxygastra) =
Libellula/fg[38]
(sine Oxygastra; incl. Cordulia) =
Libellula/fg[39]
(sine Cordulia; incl. Hemicordulia) =
Libellula/fg[40] (sine Hemicordulia; incl. Urothemis) =
Libellula/fg[41]
(sine Urothemis) =
Eulibellulida
Bechly 1996
Libellula/fg~ (sine Sympetrum) = Dytoxophlebiae Buchecker 1876
Limnadia/fg
[f: Limniadiidae Burmeister 1846;
g: Brongniart 1820]
[Limnadia/f=Triops/g]
=
Aspidiophora Latreille 1825
Limnadia/fg1
(incl. Cyzicus) =
Holostraca Gerstaecker
1866 = Spinicauda Linder 1945
Limulus/fg
[f:
Limulides Billberg 1820;
g: Mueller 1785, typus Monoculus polyphemus Linnaeus 1758]
[Limulus/fg] (incl. Caligus, Triops, Prosopistoma) = Aspidiota Latreille 1802
[Limulus/fg] (incl. Caligus) = Edentata Latreille 1825
[Limulus/fg]
(incl.
†Calymene,
†Eurypterus) =
Branchiopulmonata Lankester
1877 = Palaeocarida
Packard 1879 = Haematobranchia Lankester
1881 = Delobranchia Lankester 1888 =
Podostomata Packard 1886 = Aspidonia
Haeckel 1896 = Palaeostraca Haeckel
1896
Limulus/fg~
(incl.
†Eurypterus) =
Merostoma Thorell
& Lindstrom
1885
Limulus/fg~ (sine †Eurypterus; incl. †Pseudoniscus) = Polychelata Börner 1902
Limulus/fg1
=
Xiphosura Latreille 1802 =
Acera Blainville 1816
= Merostomata
Dana 1852 = Xiphura Gerstaecker
1863 =
Xiphosurida
Snodgrass 1938
Linguatula/fg1
[f: Linguatulidae Gervais & van Beneden 1859;
g: Froelich
1789]
[Peripatus/f=Linguatula/g]
(incl. Macrobiotus) =
Pararthropoda
Vandel 1949 = Oncopoda Weber 1954
[Linguatula/fg] (incl. Macrobiotus, Myzostoma) = Stelechopoda Graff 1877
Linguatula/fg1
(incl. Pentastoma) =
Acanthotheca Diesign 1835
= Acanthotheci Siebold 1838
= Linguatonia Haeckel 1896
Liphistius/fg
[fg: Thorell 1869; syn.obj.: Lipistius Schiodte
1849]
Liphistius/fg1 =
Mesothelae
Liposcelis/fg
[f:
g: Motschoulsky 1853]
Liposcelis/fg =
Arhabdiaphophora Enderlein 1911
Lithobius/fg
[f: Lithobiidae Newport
1844;
g: Leach 1814, typus Scolopendra
forficata Linnaeus 1758]
Lithobius/fg1
=
Ungulipalpi Bollman 1893 = Artiostigmata
Silvestri 1895
Lithobius/fg~
=
Chorizopleura Verhoeff 1925
Lonchoptera/fg
[f: Lonchopterinae Macquart 1835;
g: Meigen 1803; syn.obj.: Musidora Meigen 1800 (suppressed by
ICZN Oinion 678, 1963)]
Lonchoptera/fg1 =
Acroptera Brauer
1869
=
Anatria Meijere 1900
Lucanus/fg
[f: Lucanides Latreille
1804;
g: Scopoli 1763]
Lucanus/fg~ (incl. Passalus) = Serricornes Dumeril 1806 = Priocera Dumeril 1806 = Pecticornis Laporte = Stegopyga Burmeister 1847 = Pectinicornia Burmeister 1847
†Luolishania/fg
[f: Hou & Bergstrom 1995;
g: Hou & Chen 1989]
Luolishania/fg1 =
†Archonychophora Hou & Bergstrom 1995
Lygaeus/fg
[f: Lygaeides Schill. 1829;
g: Fabricius 1794]
[Lygaeus/fg] (incl. Hebrus) = Onychiophora Reuter 1910
Lynceus/fg
[f: Lynceides Billberg 1820;
g: Mueller 1776: 199, typus Monoculus brachyurus (design. Latreille
1810, Leach 1816); syn.: Estheria Ruppel 1837 (non Robineau-Desvoidy 1830)]
Lynceus/f=Branchipus/g~
(sine Daphnia; incl. Triops) =
Euphyllopoda Grobben 1893
Daphnia/f=Lynceus/g~
(sine Branchipus; incl. Triops) =
Palliata
Gerstaecker
1866
Daphnia/f=Lynceus/g~
(sine Branchipus, Triops; incl. Limnadia, Polyphemus) =
Diplostraca Gerstaecker 1866
Daphnia/f=Lynceus/g~
(sine Triops, Limnadia; incl. Polyphemus) =
Cladocera Latreille 1829 = Onychura Eriksson
1934
Daphnia/f=Lynceus/g~ (sine Leptodora, Polyphemus;
incl. Sida) =
Calyptomera
Sars
1865
Daphnia/f=Lynceus/g~
(sine Leptodora, Polyphemus, Sida) =
Anomopoda Sars 1865
Lynceus/fg~ (incl. Limnadia)
=
?Conchostraca Sars 1846
= Conchophylla
Stebbing
1910
Lynceus/fg~
(sine Limnadia)
=
Laevicaudata Linder 1945